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COPD یا انسداد ریوی یک بیماری تنفسی مزمن است که اکثرا به دلیل سابقه استفاده از دخانیات یا عوامل محیطی دیگر ایجاد می‌شود. این بیماری باعث انسداد و تضییع تدریجی مجاری هوایی در ریه‌ها می‌شود، که منجر به مشکلات تنفسی مانند سختی در تنفس، خلط و تنگی نفس می‌شود. عوارض COPD می‌تواند در طول زمان به شدت افزایش یابد و باعث محدودیت‌های جدی در فعالیت‌های روزمره فرد شود. اهم عوارض COPD شامل علائمی همچون سختی در تنفس (به خصوص در هنگام فعالیت فیزیکی)، تنگی نفس، سرفه مزمن، با یا بدون اخراج خلط، خستگی زیاد و عدم توانایی در انجام فعالیت‌های روزمره است. این بیماری با افزایش سن به شدت می‌آید و معمولاً افراد بالای ۴۰ سالگی بیشتر دچار آن می‌شوند، اما مصرف دخانیات و عوامل محیطی می‌توانند فرایند بروز و پیشرفت این بیماری را تسریع کنند. برای تشخیص COPD، پزشک ممکن است از انواع مختلف آزمایش‌ها و تست‌های تنفسی استفاده کند، از جمله آزمایش‌های جذب اکسیژن، آزمایش‌های عملکرد ریوی و آزمایش‌های تصویربرداری مانند ایکس‌ری و CT اسکن. درمان COPD معمولاً شامل مدیریت علائم، تغییرات در سبک زندگی، استفاده از داروهای تنفسی و در موارد شدیدتر ممکن است نیاز به معالجه بیماری همراه داشته باشد. اگرچه COPD یک بیماری مزمن است که ممکن است زندگی روزمره فرد را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد، اما با مدیریت مناسب و تغییرات در سبک زندگی، می‌توان بهبود قابل توجهی در کیفیت زندگی و کنترل علائم را تجربه کرد. اهمیت اطلاعات و پشتیبانی مناسب از سوی پزشک و تیم درمانی نیز نباید نادیده گرفته شود تا افراد بتوانند با مشکلات این بیماری مقابله کنند و بهبودی را تجربه کنند. علاوه بر مدیریت علائم و درمان دارویی، اصلاحات در سبک زندگی نیز نقش بسیار مهمی در مدیریت COPD دارند. از جمله این تغییرات می‌توان به از بین بردن مصرف دخانیات، حفظ وزن سالم، انجام فعالیت‌های ورزشی منظم و مناسب و مراقبت از تغذیه بهینه اشاره کرد. همچنین، اجتناب از تماس با عوامل آلرژی‌زا و آلودگی هوا نیز می‌تواند به کنترل علائم و پیشگیری از تشدید بیماری کمک کند. با اعمال این تغییرات و پیگیری دقیق نکات مدیریتی توسط پزشک، می‌توان به کاهش علائم، کنترل بیشتر بر روند بیماری، و افزایش کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به COPD کمک کرد.

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MessagesRequest302 FoundTimelineExceptionsViews2Queries13Models26MailsGate
SettingsRequest history2300msRequest Duration4MBMemory Usage10.x
Laravel Version
10.48.29
PHP Version
8.4.1
Environment
staging
Debug Mode
Enabled
URL
sympads.ir
Timezone
Asia/Tehran
Locale
ir
GET clinics/{id}/{name}
status
200 OK
full_url
https://sympads.ir/clinics/44/Copd
action_name
clinics
controller_action
App\Http\Controllers\FrontController@clinics
Theme
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    • Booting (182ms)time
    • Application (118ms)time
    • Routing (6.61ms)
    • Preparing Response (6.47ms)
    • View: front.clinicsviews
    • View: front.templateviews
    • 1 x Booting (60.66%)
      182ms
      1 x Application (39.34%)
      118ms
      1 x Routing (2.21%)
      6.61ms
      1 x Preparing Response (2.16%)
      6.47ms
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      0μs
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      • front.templatetemplate.blade.php#?blade
      13 statements were executed15.34ms
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        • 7: Direct
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        • 10: 2025-06-18 15:48:18
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:85
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:133
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:134
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:135
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:136
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:138
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:139
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:141
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • FrontController.php#142sympads_db660μsselect * from `questionnaires` where `category_id` = '44' and `state` = 'public'
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:142
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:146
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:154
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:162
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • FrontController.php#170sympads_db970μsselect *, `blog_posts`.`title` as `title`, `blog_posts`.`id` as `id`, `blog_posts`.`picPath` as `picPath`, `blog_posts`.`description` as `description`, `blog_posts`.`text` as `text` from `post_categories` as `pc` left join `post_categories` as `pc1` on `pc1`.`post_id` = `pc`.`post_id` inner join `posts` as `blog_posts` on `blog_posts`.`id` = `pc`.`post_id` where `pc`.`category_id` = '44' and `pc1`.`category_id` = 68
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:170
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FrontController.php:178
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:259
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      App\Models\PostCategory
      13PostCategory.php#?
      App\Models\Faqs
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          ClearShow all
          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-06-18 15:48:17GET/darman/44/64 (stacked)12133
          #22025-06-18 15:48:18GET/clinics/44/Copd21326